Woody Hayes was many things to many people tyrant to the
press, fiery critic to referees, overbearing taskmaster to many
who worked with and for him. But to Ohio State football fans, he
was the greatest coach in school history.
Hayes colorful career followed an intriguing interstate highway
to his 1983 induction into the College Football Hall of Fame.
It began in Clifton, Ohio, where Hayes was born on Valentines
Day, 1913. While Woody was still an infant, the Hayes family moved
to Newcomerstown, in the eastern part of the state. Wayne Hayes
became superintendent of schools in this small town of 3,500, and
his youngest son spent his formative years here.
Woody was the youngest of three highly successful children. Mary,
the oldest, was a Broadway actress who became a radio personality.
Older brother Ike was an All-American lineman at Iowa State and
went on to become a veterinarian.
Hayes was the hard-nosed captain of the Newcomerstown football
team. He graduated in 1931 and went off to Denison University in
Granville. Hayes continued his athletic career as a tackle on the
football team and an outfielder for the baseball squad. He graduated
in 1935 after majoring in English and history.
The next fall he started his coaching and teaching career at Mingo
Junction High School, on the southeastern border just across from
West Virginia. After a two-year stint, Hayes was hired as an assistant
at New Philadelphia for head coach John Brickles.
While in town, Brickles introduced Hayes to his future wife, Anne
Gross. It took four years to convince Gross to marry him, but it
would be a 51-year union that produced a son, Steve, who would become
a judge in Columbus. Meanwhile, Gross would carve out her own niche
in central Ohio, where she became a popular speaker.
Hayes apprenticeship at New Philadelphia lasted just one
year. In 1938 Brickles took a job in Huntington, W.Va., and Woody
was hired as the Quakers new head football coach. He would stay
for three successful seasons, but sensing the impending U.S. involvement
in World War II, Hayes enlisted in the Navy. He was eventually promoted
to lieutenant commander and commanded two destroyers in the Pacific.
Upon his discharge in the spring of 1946, Hayes landed a job as
head football coach at his alma mater, Denison. His first year was
an utter disaster. The school won just one game as Hayes stringent
discipline was resisted by a number of the teams returning
war veterans.
Yet Woody learned from the campaign, and his next two seasons yielded
8-0 football teams and another job.
Hayes 19-6 record at Denison was a springboard to Miami of
Ohio, where he replaced Sid Gillman. A number of Gillmans
players followed him to the University of Cincinnati, crippling
a promising Redskins squad in 1949.
Yet one who stayed was future Michigan coach Bo Schembechler, an
individual who would become a very important factor in Hayes
career. Schembechler and his teammates carved out a 5-4 season.
The following campaign started with an upset loss to Xavier, but
Miami quickly rebounded to win nine straight including a 34-21 Salad
Bowl upset of Arizona State.
That was the resume Hayes carried when the Ohio State job opened
in late 1950. Three-year coach Wes Fesler, an OSU All-American player,
resigned shortly after the 1950 Snow Bowl loss to Michigan. The
search for his replacement took an incredible 70 days and included
a long and varied list of candidates.
Among those interviewed for the job were Hayes, Gillman, Missouri
coach Don Faurot, former OSU coach and future Cleveland Browns founder
Paul Brown, Drake coach Warren Gaer, Ohio State freshman coach Harry
Strobel, Massillon High School coach Chuck Mather and Springfield
High School coach Jim McDonald.
According to Ohio State football historian Jack Park, Faurot was
offered the job, tentatively accepted it, but later turned it down.
Finally, the 38-year-old Hayes was hired on Feb. 18,1951.
Again, his first season was a trying one. Despite returning Heisman
Trophy winner Vic Janowicz, the Buckeyes had trouble adjusting to
Woodys personality and his Split-T formation. Janowicz dominated
from the Single Wing the previous year, but he and the team struggled
to a 4-3-2 record.
The Bucks made seemingly little progress in 1952 and 1953, recording
back-to-back 6-3 records and finishing no higher than third in the
conference.
In 1954, OSU was picked to finish fifth in the Big Ten by preseason
prognosticators. But Hayes mammoth recruiting efforts were
about to pay huge dividends. The Buckeyes shocked second-ranked
Wisconsin 31-14 and used a key goal-line stand to thwart 12th-ranked
Michigan 21-7. Those victories catapulted Ohio State to the conference
title and a Rose Bowl bid. The Buckeyes thumped USC 20-7 in Pasadena
to win the first of five national championships under Hayes.
In 1955, star halfback Howard Hopalong Cassady captured
the Heisman Trophy and the Buckeyes again won the Big Ten with Jim
Parker (1956 Outland Trophy winner) anchoring the line.
Just before the 1956 season, the Buckeyes were hit with one-year
probation when Hayes admitted to a reporter that he had loaned small
amounts of money to players in emergency situations.
The scandal eventually led to football scholarships at Ohio State
and the Buckeyes have not been placed on probation since.
OSU began the 1957 season with an 18-14 upset loss to TCU. But
the Bucks recovered quickly. A bruising ground attack led OSU to
another Big Ten title and a 10-7 win over Oregon in the Rose Bowl.
The Buckeyes claimed the UPI national championship with a 9-1 mark
and Hayes was selected national coach of the year, one of two times
he won that honor at Ohio State.
The Buckeyes were loaded yet again in 1961, featuring a backfield
of sophomores Paul Warfield and Matt Snell and two-time All-American
fullback Bob Ferguson. After a season-opening 7-7 tie with TCU,
Ohio State ripped off eight straight wins, including a 50-20 pounding
of Michigan at Ann Arbor.
However, OSU was denied a Rose Bowl trip when the schools
faculty council voted 28-25 to reject the bid. The council said
that football had started to overshadow academics at Ohio State
and the Rose Bowl itself had become too commercialized.
Hypocritically, Ohio State accepted its Rose Bowl share from the
conference after Minnesota accepted the bid and played the game.
This Buckeye squad won the Football Writers Association of
American national championship, but it remains the most underrated
team in school history.
Hayes felt the vote of the faculty council did incredible damage
to the program. For years other schools would use this decision
as a recruiting tool against Ohio State and the Buckeyes went into
a seven-year drought without a conference championship. In fact,
Hayes felt his job was in jeopardy late in the 1967 season. But
OSU rebounded to win its final three games.
With recruiting in Ohio suffering, Hayes turned his attention outside
Ohio and in 1968 those efforts would be rewarded.
Jack Tatum arrived from New Jersey, tight end Jan White was from
Pennsylvania, and defensive back Tim Anderson was from West Virginia.
All would become All-Americans. They were also part of a class that
included a dozen sophomore starters in 1968.
It was a team that upset No. 1-ranked Purdue 13-0 and destroyed
No. 4 Michigan 50-14 in the regular-season finale. At the Rose Bowl,
Ohio State watched O.J. Simpson go 80 yards for a touchdown in the
second quarter as USC built a 10-0 lead. But the Bucks battled back
to a 10-10 tie at the half. Sophomore quarterback Rex Kern won the
games MVP honors and helped OSU dominate the second half in a 27-16
victory over the second-ranked Trojans. This is still considered one
of the greatest victories in program history. Ohio State was the
consensus national champions.
The Buckeyes should have won a second straight national crown,
but Hayes absorbed his most costly and shocking defeat in 1969 when
his greatest team lost to two-touchdown underdog Michigan at Ann
Arbor. The No. 1-ranked Buckeyes coughed up eight turnovers and
fell 24-12. OSU shared the conference title, but its 22-game winning
streak had been snapped, including 17 straight in the conference.
That merely set the stage for an emotional 1970 campaign. Again
the Buckeyes went undefeated going into the Michigan contest. This
time the fourth-ranked Wolverines were undefeated, but Ohio State
won the most emotional game ever played in Ohio Stadium, 20-9. The
Rose Bowl trip resulted in a shocking 27-17 upset loss to Stanford,
but the Bucks were still crowned national champions by the National
Football Foundation.
From 1972 to 1977, Ohio State enjoyed an era of success that has
not been equaled since.
The Buckeyes won at least a share of six straight Big 10 titles
and produced two-time Heisman Trophy winner Archie Griffin. The
Bucks finished in the top 10 all but once in that stretch and were
11th in 1977.
Some say Hayes would have retired had the Buckeyes won the 1975
Rose Bowl. It could have been one of his best teams. Led by Griffin
and Big Ten MVP quarterback Cornelius Greene, OSU took the No. 1
ranking and an 11-0 record to Pasadena to meet UCLA, a 41-20 victim
earlier in the season. However, the 11th-ranked Bruins under coach
Dick Vermeil rallied from a 3-0 halftime deficit to record a shocking
23-10 upset.
The next two Buckeye teams captured conference titles, but Hayes
could not bag another national championship.
In 1978, the coach moved returning starter Rod Gerald to receiver
to make room for true freshman QB Art Schlichter. Ohio State went
into the Michigan game with a chance to win the Big Ten title again,
but dropped a 14-3 decision. At the Gator Bowl, Schlichters
final pass was intercepted by Clemsons Charlie Bauman to clinch
the Tigers 17-15 win. As Bauman was run out of bounds, Hayes grabbed
the Clemson player and slugged him. The scene was captured on national
television and Hayes was fired the next day.
His career ended with a 238-72-10 record, including a 205-61-10
slate at Ohio State. His teams won 13 Big Ten championships and
five national championships. OSU was unbeaten four times in this
stretch and five other OSU squads lost just one game. The Bucks
finished in the top 10 13 times in the final wire service polls
and set a conference record with 17 straight league wins in two
separate stretches.
Ohio State players won three Heisman Trophies, three Outland Trophies
and Two Lombardi Trophies during Hayes watch. In 28 years
he coached 56 first-team All-Americans.
Hayes recovered from the firing and became a popular speaker, giving
the commencement address at Ohio State in 1986. He died on March
12, 1987 as the most beloved coach in Buckeye history.
He is still considered one of the most legendary figures in all
of college football.